The Innsbruck Games were threatened by a lack of snow. The Austrian army rushed to the rescue, carving out 20,000 blocks of ice from the mountain side and transporting them down to the luge and bobsleigh tracks. They also carried 40,000 cubic metres of snow to the Alpine skiing slopes and leave 20,000 cubic metres of spare snow as a back-up.
Mongolia, India and North Korea all made their debuts, and the latter’s Han Pil Hwa took silver in the women’s 3,000m speed skating event, her country’s first Olympic Winter medal. In the bobsleigh, athletes raced on a track that used artificial ice – another first. This resulted in the sport losing much of its danger.
Eighteen-year-old Marielle Goitschel of France finished in second place behind her older sister Christine Goitschel in the women's slalom. Two days later, Marielle got her revenge and finished ahead of her big sister in the giant slalom.
In the bobsleigh event, Italy’s Eugenio Monti distinguished himself by helping British duo Tony Nash and Robin Dixon win gold when he loaned them a replacement axle bolt. The Italian team took the bronze and Monti was awarded the first De Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship.
NOCs: 36
Athletes: 1,091 (199 women, 892 men)
Events: 34
Volunteers: N/A
Media: N/A
The Flame Was Lit in Olympia
For the first time in the Winter Games, the Flame was lit in Olympia. Since then, it has always been lit there.
Precision Timing
Introduction of timing to a hundredth of a second in Alpine skiing.
A Pre-destined River
The Inn is the river from which Innsbruck takes its name. Its source is in the Swiss Alps some kilometres above St. Moritz. With the two St. Moritz editions in 1928 and 1948, and the two Innsbruck ones in 1964 and 1976, the Olympic Winter Games have been held four times on the banks of this river.
One Million Spectators
For these Olympic Games, over one million spectators (1,073,000) flocked to the slopes and rinks to watch the champions’ performances. Record crowds turned up for the Alpine skiing events and the ice hockey matches.
Opening and Closing Ceremonies in Different Stadiums
The Opening Ceremony was held at the foot of the Bergisel ski jump, in the ski jump stadium. From the top of the jump, the jumpers dominated the whole city and all the Olympic facilities. The Closing Ceremony was held at the Olympia Eisstadion, the rink used for figure skating and ice hockey.
Ceremonies
9 February 1964, Innsbruck. General view of the Ice Stadium.
Official Opening of the Games by:
President Dr Adolf Schärf
Lighting the Olympic Flame by:
Joseph Rieder (Alpine skiing)
Olympic Oath by:
Paul Aste (bobsleigh)
Officials' Oath by:
The officials' oath at an Olympic Winter Games was first sworn in 1972 at Sapporo.