First in Asia
The 1964 Tokyo Games were the first to be held in Asia. The carrier of the flame, Yoshinori Sakai, was chosen because he was born on 6 August 1945, the day the atomic bomb exploded in Hiroshima, in homage to the victims and as a call for world peace.
Evolving Technology
A cinder running track was used for the last time in the athletics events, whilst a fibreglass pole was used for the first time in the pole vaulting competition. The Tokyo Games was also the last occasion that hand timing by stopwatch was used for official timing.
Tokyo 1964 Olympic Games Legacy
Discover the lasting legacy that this edition of the Olympic Games created for its hosts.
Memorable Champions
Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia became the first athlete to win the marathon twice, whilst Soviet gymnast Larysa Latynina brought her career medal total to an incredible 18. It also proved the fourth time lucky for Greco-Roman wrestler Imre Polyak, who finally won gold after finishing second in the same division at the previous three Olympic Games.
Olympic Spirit
The first official Fair Play Trophy for setting an outstanding example of sportsmanship was awarded to Swedish yachtsmen Lars Gunnar Käll and Stig Lennart Käll. The Swedes gave up their race to come to the aid of two other competitors whose boat had sunk and saved their lives.
NOCs: 93
Athletes: 5,151 (678 women, 4,473 men)
Events: 163
Volunteers: N/A
Media: N/A
Honour to Japan
Japan wanted to show the world its talent for organisation. Its success earned it three awards from the International Olympic Committee: the Olympic Cup, the Bonacossa Trophy and the "Diploma of Merit”.
New on the Programme
Appearance of two new sports: judo (men) and volleyball (men and women).
A Team Sport for Women
The first appearance of a team sport for women: volleyball.
Ceremonies
Official Opening of the Games by:
The Emperor Hirohito
Lighting the Olympic Flame by:
Yoshinori Sakaï, a student born on 6 August 1945, the day the atomic bomb exploded in Hiroshima
Olympic Oath by:
Takashi Ono (artistic gymnastics)
Official Oath by:
The officials' oath at an Olympic Summer Games was first sworn in 1972 in Munich.